author: Tyng-Ruey Chuang publication date: May 2004 cite this with: Tyng-Ruey Chuang. Issues in Compulsory National ID Schemes and Related Personal Identification Technologies. At Panel on International Identification Issues and Human Rights: Will National IDs and US-VISIT Side/Swipe Dignity and Privacy?. May 2004. link this with: http://tsm.iis.sinica.edu.tw/papers/internationalid04/ copyright: all rights reserved category: others tag: full paper: pdf